Mesitylene CAS#108-67-8

Mesitylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon belonging to the xylene isomers. It is a clear, water-white liquid with a strong aromatic odor. Mesitylene has a relatively high boiling point of approximately 144.5 °C and is poorly soluble in water. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and as a component in gasoline. Due to its chemical stability and low reactivity, it is also utilized in the synthesis of dyes and as a dehydrating agent for organic compounds. Mesitylene’s chemical properties make it a versatile and valuable component in the chemical industry.

Mesitylene CAS#108-67-8

Mesitylene Chemical Properties
Melting point -45 °C
Boiling point 163-166 °C(lit.)
density 0.864 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 4.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 14 mm Hg ( 55 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.499(lit.)
Fp 112 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Miscible with alcohol, benzene, ether (Windholz et al., 1983), and trimethylbenzene isomers.
form Liquid
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color Clear colorless
explosive limit 0.88-6.1%, 100°F
Odor Threshold 0.17ppm
Water Solubility 2.9 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,5907
BRN 906806
Henry’s Law Constant 4.03, 4.60, 5.71, 6.73, and 9.63 at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively (EPICS, Ashworth et al.,1988)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 25 ppm (125 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA for mixed isomers 25 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant 3.4(Ambient)
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 3.42 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 108-67-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-(108-67-8)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (108-67-8)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,N,F,T
Risk Statements 10-37-51/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-37/38
Safety Statements 61-45-36/37-16-7
RIDADR UN 2325 3/PG 3
OEB A
OEL TWA: 25 ppm (125 mg/m3)
WGK Germany 2
RTECS OX6825000
F 10
Autoignition Temperature 1022 °F
Hazard Note Irritant/Flammable
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29029080
Hazardous Substances Data 108-67-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 (inhalation) for rats 24 g/m3/4-h (quoted, RTECS, 1985).